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Missing an OATH hearing is an automatic default — up to the full fine amount.
ECB · Detection engine
ECB is where NYC violations become fines. Run the free ECB ticket finder to see every open NOV and OATH hearing tied to your address — then keep monitoring so the next one never lands without warning.
Live scan
Every few minutes
210K+
2024 volume
~15 min
Alert latency
— ECB ticket finder
An ECB ticket is a Notice of Violation issued by DOB, FDNY, DEP, DSNY or another enforcement agency and heard at OATH. There are three ways to find one, and which you use depends on what you have in hand — an address, a ticket number, or nothing but the name on the deed.
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The most complete route. Every ticket is tied to a BIN, so an address search returns the whole history — open, paid, dismissed and defaulted — not just what is currently outstanding.
02
Fastest if you are holding the NOV. ECB ticket numbers are 9 or 10 digits and print in the top-right corner of the served notice. One ticket, one record — it will not show you anything else on the building.
03
Useful when a portfolio is held across LLCs. Matches on the name served, which is often the managing agent rather than the owner — so it misses tickets served on a different entity for the same building.
Why the search matters
If nobody appears at the OATH hearing, the ticket defaults and the penalty jumps to the maximum for that violation class — frequently several times the amount that would have settled it. Default judgments attach to the property, block permit issuance and surface in due diligence on any sale or refinance. Reopening one means filing a motion to vacate and proving you were never properly served.
Served
The NOV lists a hearing date, usually 30–60 days out.
Hearing day
Appear, settle, or request an adjournment. Silence is the expensive option.
Default
Maximum penalty imposed, judgment docketed against the property.
This is the case for finding tickets early rather than at hearing time. Our detection engine fuses agency records, inspection filings and adjacency signals to surface a new ECB ticket on your building within about 15 minutes of it appearing — while the hearing date is still weeks away and the penalty is still negotiable.
The problem
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Missing an OATH hearing is an automatic default — up to the full fine amount.
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Fines escalate 2–5× when left unpaid past 30 days.
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NOVs move between agencies (DOB, FDNY, DEP) but all converge at OATH.
What we detect
Our detection engine fuses filings, inspection outcomes, complaint routing, and derivative signals into one feed. Public records are one input among many — never the ceiling.
210K+
ECB notices issued citywide in 2024
Classes & fines
ECB violations escalate in tiers. Every alert we send includes class, fine exposure, cure window, and the exact source record — no digging required.
Severity
Class & description
Our handling
Class 1 — Hazardous
Highest penalty tier. Hearing mandatory.
Class 2 — Major
Significant fine. Can often be mitigated at OATH.
Class 3 — Lesser
Lower fine. Often settled via cure by mail.
Typical fine range · $100 – $25,000+
Check a specific address →The workflow
Paste any NYC address. Our engine auto-resolves to BIN & BBL, backfills prior ECB history, and flags every open item on day one.
Signal fusion across every ECB source runs continuously. New filings, inspection outcomes, and derivative indicators are caught within minutes.
Email, WhatsApp, Slack, SMS — per-building and per-severity. Your super sees heat complaints; your counsel sees Class 1s and OATH dates.
Address-level search
ECB monitoring needs to do three things fast: catch every new Notice of Violation (from DOB, FDNY, DEP, or any other issuing agency), surface the OATH hearing date attached to each ticket, and flag any default judgment before it crystallizes. Our detection engine does all three continuously. For a one-time search, use the free ECB ticket finder.
Missing an OATH hearing is an automatic default — up to the full fine. Real-time alerts catch every new NOV and every hearing date the moment they hit the ECB system, with calendar invites routed to the person who needs to show up.
Common questions
An ECB ticket is a Notice of Violation issued by a New York City agency — DOB, FDNY, DEP, Sanitation, DOHMH or DCWP — that carries a monetary penalty and a hearing date before the OATH Hearings Division, formerly the Environmental Control Board. The agency writes the ticket; OATH decides it. It is a separate record from the underlying DOB violation, which is why curing the condition does not close the ticket.
Search by property rather than by ticket. The OATH docket can be searched by address or by BIN, which returns every NOV tied to the building regardless of which agency issued it. If an address search returns nothing, look up the BIN first — corner buildings and complexes are frequently filed under a different primary address than the one on the door.
Missing the hearing produces a default judgment, and the penalty changes from the default amount printed on the NOV to the maximum amount — commonly a five- to ten-fold increase. You also lose the right to contest the violation. Under 48 RCNY §6-21 you can file a motion to reopen within 60 days of the default; motions filed in the first 30 days succeed more often than late ones.
Indefinitely, and it grows. Unpaid judgments accrue interest and can be referred to collection after roughly a year. Judgments of sufficient size and age can be converted into a judgment lien against the property through the NYC Law Department, which blocks refinancing and clouds title at sale.
The OATH website searches one ticket or one property at a time, and shows you the record as it stands at that moment. ViolationWatch resolves the building once and keeps watching it, so a new NOV, a rescheduled hearing or an entered default judgment reaches you as it happens rather than at the next time you think to check.
ECB guides
An honest, up-to-date comparison of the best ways to monitor NYC building violations in 2026 — ViolationWatch, SiteCompli, the free NYC.gov portals, DOBGuard and more.
Read the guide →The best free ways to look up NYC building violations in 2026 — the official DOB, HPD, and OATH/ECB portals, what each covers, and where the free tools fall short.
Read the guide →The complete 2026 walkthrough for searching every NYC compliance signal at any address — BIS, DOB NOW, HPD Online, OATH, FDNY, 311, and DOF — and the single shortcut that runs all seven at once.
Read the guide →What an ECB violation is, how it converts to an OATH hearing, and the 7 moves every property owner should make in the 30 days between NOV and default.
Read the guide →Why compliance monitoring exists, what "multi-signal detection" actually means, and the eight signals every NYC portfolio should be tracking today.
Read the guide →How to clear open NYC violations in 2026 — removal firms, expediters, licensed pros, OATH hearing reps, and DIY legalization compared on what they fix, speed, and cost.
Read the guide →Related monitoring
Permits · stop-works · FISP
View coverage →Class A / B / C · heat season
View coverage →Fire code · C of F · vacates
View coverage →Early warning · pre-violation
View coverage →Start today
Seven-day free trial. Cancel anytime. Setup in under a minute. Cover one building or a whole portfolio — same engine, same speed.